| Every "expert" who helps pregnant,
birthing, and breastfeeding mothers has advantages and drawbacks. By
knowing a little more about each kind, a mother is better able
to choose the one she needs at any point in her mothering experience.
An obstetrician is thoroughly
trained in surgical and emergency birth-related procedures. But studies
show her presence at a standard birth is linked to an increase
in interventions, and she may have little experience with normal,
unmedicated births.
A midwife is usually
trained in facilitating normal, unmedicated births, and her presence
usually means a lower rate of complications. But she
is not trained in surgical births, and the extent to which she
can facilitate normal births may vary according to her workplace.
A doula focuses on a
mother's comfort and well-being prenatally, during the birth, and
perhaps afterwards. The level of a doula's skill can range
from a friend or relative who provides consistent reassurance to
a certified doula with specific training. Her presence can
be as effective as an epidural in making labor comfortable. But she
is not trained in delivering babies herself. She may help
with everything from fixing meals to tending the toddler. She
is skilled at helping breastfeeding get off to a good start, and
at knowing when breastfeeding requires more assistance. But she
is not trained in giving that assistance.
A hospital nurse is
trained to assist in hospital births, and has a medical background. But she
may or may not have had experience with unmedicated births or with
the needs and behaviors of an unmedicated breastfeeding newborn
and mother.
| A pediatrician specializes
in medical issues involving children. But she
is unlikely to have had much training in medical school about breastfeeding.
A lactation consultant or breastfeeding
specialist probably has special training in recognizing
and dealing with breastfeeding problems. But her
title has no standardized meaning, and her levels of knowledge
and skill are highly variable.
An international board certified
lactation consultant (IBCLC) has completed several thousand
hours of working with breastfeeding mothers, has passed an international
exam, and must recertify every 5 years, assuring a standard level
of skill. But her personal breastfeeding experience
is highly variable. She can work as intensively as needed
with a breastfeeding mother. But she usually
charges for her services, she cannot replace the group support
that breastfeeding mothers have always relied on, and she is
not necessarily medically trained.
A La Leche League Leader has
nursed at least one child for a year or more, and has a reading-based
background in birth, breastfeeding, and early parenting issues. She
is skilled at phone help, finding and providing information, and
facilitating gatherings of breastfeeding mothers. Her services
are free, and she can help a woman find the mother-to-mother support
that builds confidence and offers choices. But she
is not usually a medical professional, and she isn't usually trained
to provide the intensive, highly skilled help that some situations
require.
What do you need? Help
with medical care? With a standard birth? A sympathetic
ear? Household help? Someone who can help you figure
out why breastfeeding isnít going well? Someone who
can help you fix it? When you match the helper to the need,
you're more likely to have a satisfying outcome.
©2001 Diane Wiessinger, MS, IBCLC
136 Ellis
Hollow Creek Road Ithaca, NY 14850
Used with permission
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