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Babies don't nurse like little round suction cups. They
use their lower jaw and tongue to stroke milk from the breast. When
researchers put lipstick on nursing babies' lips, nose, and chin,
they usually found a heavy chin print on the breast and a faint
nose print, and the mark from the lower lip was much farther from
the nipple base than the mark from the upper lip. Since the
milk is in your breast, not your nipple, it makes sense that the lower jaw
- the working jaw - needs to be far beyond your nipple, firmly
planted on the breast.
If your baby's lower jaw starts out close
to your nipple, he will end up chewing on your nipple rather than
milking your breast. So instead of "centering your nipple
in your baby's mouth" try to "have your baby's lower lip as
far as possible from your nipple". We have seen so much
bottle-feeding, with baby in the crook of mother's arm, that we
may move both breast and baby off to the side. The baby tucks
his chin to nurse, his nose burrows into the breast, and his lower
jaw swings away from the breast instead of toward it, just catching
the nipple. Ouch! Instead, start with his nose near your
nipple, so he lifts his chin just a bit to latch on.
While you and your baby are learning,
try supporting your baby with the arm opposite the side on which
you're nursing (left breast, right arm). Put your right hand
behind your baby's shoulders and the base of his head, and hold
his body snugly against your torso, as you would lift and hug a
sack of groceries to support it. Have your baby on his side,
his whole body facing you, your elbow hugging his bottom close. Support
your left breast with your left hand by putting your four fingers
flat on your ribcage. Now rotate your hand so that your breast
rests in the "U" between your index finger and thumb. If
you're small-breasted, that's all the support you need. If
you're large-breasted, bring one or more fingers out onto your
breast, but keep your fingers off your areola (the darker skin
around your nipple). Remember: nose near nipple, and chin
not tucked. | The "U" shape makes a
sideways sandwich shape for your sideways baby. When he begins
to reach and lick and open wide, roll your breast onto his tongue
so that your nipple is the last part to enter his mouth. Just
as his upper lip covers your nipple, hug his body even closer to
you, rather than putting your breast in his mouth. This way,
you aren't hunched over.
He should be so close that his
cheeks touch your breast and hide his mouth. His nose
will probably be free of your breast or resting lightly on
it. If he's a bit too close, he'll adjust his position
himself. You can also try pulling his legs closer to
your torso or sliding his body just a bit more toward the
opposite breast, so that his chin lifts slightly. Once
he's nursing well, with the deep, slow (about 1 per second)
jaw motions of active swallowing, you can switch arms, holding
him in the cradle hold that you'll soon be using start-to-finish. If
you need to support your breast, you can use the opposite
hand. Settle back and get comfortable. If your
nipples become anything worse than "supersensitive" in the
early days, get help! Nursing should be a pleasure
for both of you. Why settle for less?
©2001 Diane Wiessinger, MS, IBCLC
136 Ellis
Hollow Creek Road Ithaca, NY 14850
Used with permission
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