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Adding anything to a thriving baby's diet in the early
months can interfere with his normal breastfed health.
Even one exposure to a formula
or cereal causes changes in a young baby's body, and
can trigger allergies that might have been avoided. Young
babies don't digest starch well, so early cereal may be filling,
but it isn't quality food. Early fruits or vegetables can
interfere with iron absorption. And studies indicate that
babies sleep through the night when they're ready, not when they
start solids. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends
waiting until about 6 months before adding to a healthy breastfed
baby's diet. Is your baby gaining poorly? Supplementing
can make your milk supply even lower. If weight gain is
a concern, call a breastfeeding specialist for help in keeping
your baby well-fed and nursing.
So when is a baby ready
for solids? If your baby is about 6 months old
and can sit up, reach for food, put it in his mouth, chew and
swallow it, and reach for more, he's ready, and he can
do it himself without help from the baby food industry. In
contrast, the old image of Mom patiently spooning puréed
food in and Baby spitting it back out is a picture of a baby
who is just not ready yet.
The old guidelines that recommended
starting solids "at 4 to 6 months" included formula-fed
babies and those few breastfed infants whose growth is truly
faltering. For the baby who is doing well on breastmilk
alone, early solids replace a complete, well-digested food with
an incomplete, poorly digested one, and can lead to obesity,
allergies, and a low iron count. There are good
reasons to wait until about 6 months, especially if there are
allergies in the family.
| Some 4 and 5 month olds are "mouth
hungry", and seem eager to eat. They more likely
want to teethe or practice or socialize, and will probably be
happy to sit at the table with cups, spoons, plates, and company. They
may also be seeking more chances to nurse for food or comfort. On
the other hand, the baby who insists on solid food before 6 months
knows his own body. He is a person, not a calendar. Offer
him age-appropriate finger foods and let him do it himself. That
will increase the entertainment value, decrease the mess and
expense, and eliminate worries about overdoing it.
Other babies may
not be interested in solids until well past
the 6-month mark. No problem, so long as they
continue to thrive. Follow your baby's lead. He
will increase solids at his own pace, if you make
them available to him at the family table.
Breastmilk (or
formula if you cut back on breastfeeding) should be
your baby's main source of food until at least a year. Rest
assured that your milk is a fully nutritious food for
as long as your baby enjoys it. Breastfed is
best fed. So relax and keep the food fun. No
need to rush. La Leche League's pamphlet, Your
Baby's First Solid Food, is a good source of more information
on when and how to start solids. Call 1-800-LA
LECHE or a local LLL Leader for a copy.
©2001 Diane Wiessinger, MS, IBCLC
136 Ellis
Hollow Creek Road Ithaca, NY 14850
Used with permission
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